PROMPTING PATRON SAFETY BELT USE AT A RESTAURANT
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Prompting safety-belt use in the context of a belt-use law: the flash-for life revisited.
PROBLEM Safety-belt use reduces motor vehicle crash-related morbidity and mortality, yet an estimated 18% of drivers do not consistently buckle up (NHTSA, 2005). In 1985, Geller and colleagues developed an interpersonal Flash-for-Life prompt that increased belt use among 22% of 1,087 unbuckled drivers (Geller, Bruff, & Nimmer, 1985). METHOD The Flash-for-Life intervention was re-introduced at...
متن کاملPrompting safety belt use: comparative impact on the target behavior and relevant body language.
ResearcherS used two behavioral prompts to compare increases in safety belt use: a Click It or Ticket prompt or a Flash-for-Life prompt. Participants were 1,822 unbuckled drivers exiting two student parking lots of a large university. Research assistants identified unbuckled drivers, flashed one of the two prompts, and recorded whether drivers buckled after the prompt and the drivers' facial ex...
متن کاملActive prompting to decrease cell phone use and increase seat belt use while driving.
Automobile crashes are the leading cause of death for those aged 3 to 33, with 43,005 (118 per day) Americans killed in 2002 alone. Seat belt use reduces the risk of serious injury in an accident, and refraining from using a cell phone while driving reduces the risk of an accident. Cell phone use while driving increases accident rates, and leads to 2,600 U.S. fatalities each year. An active pro...
متن کاملSafety belt use, ejection and entrapment.
One in every five occupants thrown from a car receives fatal injuries. A motorist who uses a safety belt, in all probability, will not be thrown from the car during a crash. The rate of fatal injury for ejected occupants was found to be 40 times the rate for occupants not thrown from their cars, as determined from national accident sampling data. These data refute the popular notion that "being...
متن کاملIncreased safety-belt use--United States, 1991.
From 1980 to 1990, safety-belt use among passenger-vehicle drivers in the United States increased from 11% to 49%; in 1990, use of safety belts prevented approximately 4800 deaths and 120,000 serious injuries among front-seat occupants (1). The increased use of safety belts from 1984 through 1990 was associated primarily with the enactment of state laws (Figure 1). In recent years, however, the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0021-8855,1938-3703
DOI: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-655